What is guitarrero cave?

Guitarrero Cave is a cave located in the Callejón de Huaylas valley of Peru. It was first explored in the 1950s by archaeologist Thomas Lynch and is known for its wealth of artifacts and remains of plants and animals from the late Pleistocene era. It is believed to have been inhabited by indigenous people for thousands of years, who used the cave as a shelter and for ceremonial purposes.

Some of the notable discoveries made at Guitarrero Cave include the remains of the earliest known cultivated plants in the Americas, including maize and squash, as well as evidence of the domestication of animals such as llamas and guinea pigs. Additionally, artifacts such as stone tools and pottery demonstrate the development of early human culture in the region.

Today, Guitarrero Cave remains an important site for archaeologists studying the early history of human settlement in South America. It is protected by the Peruvian government and has been designated a National Cultural Heritage Site.